My Great Aunt, Alfreda Moscow (nee Goldman) died yesterday (7 April 2015) at the age of 103.
She was the last, first-generation member on either side of my family alive.*
In general, this first generation cohort had many of the most interesting and defining experiences of becoming American**. I believe this is particularly the case for American Jews.
We may all have had such bridges temporary bridges to the past known to us.
Just to remind you, when she was born:
- The Panama Channel was not completed
- The Bronx still had dairy farms.
- More people spoke Yiddish as a first language than any of the Scandinavian languages.
- There were 46 states in the Union.
- There were quotas on the number of Jews allowed into major universities.
- United States as a matter of founding principal chose not to have a large standing military.
- Women did not have the right to vote in most states of the Union.
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* By first-generation, we mean those members of an immigrant family born
in the United States.
** Many if, not all, of these challenges and experiences are repeated to day
in the life the current generation of native born Americans with foreign
parents. Although from contemporary reporting on the immigration
experience (particularly NPR), you wouldn't know that.
***At least, I do not have a complete list of all my father's cousins.
She had a number of sisters and a brother.
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